Concepts · Domain B

Respondent vs. operant conditioning

The difference in short

Respondent and operant conditioning differ by what controls the behavior. In respondent conditioning, an antecedent stimulus elicits a reflexive, involuntary response. In operant conditioning, the behavior is emitted and controlled by its consequences.

Quick comparison

RespondentOperant
OperationAn antecedent elicits the behavior (reflexive, involuntary)Behavior is emitted and controlled by its consequences
EffectControlled by the antecedentControlled by the consequence
ExampleSalivating at the smell of food.Studying because passing reinforces you.

How to tell them apart

  1. Is the behavior TRIGGERED by an antecedent (respondent) or CONTROLLED by its consequence (operant)?

Examples

Respondent
Salivating at the smell of food.
Operant
Studying because passing reinforces you.

Frequently asked

Is a reflex operant behavior?
No. A reflex (salivating, blinking) is respondent: it's elicited by an antecedent stimulus and doesn't depend on its consequences.

Related concepts

Practice discrimination, not just definitions

ABA Sensei serves drills on the pairs you confuse most and tracks your progress by domain.

Start free →

Would you pass the RBT exam today?

Take a free 10-question RBT practice test and see exactly which domains to focus on — with the reasoning behind every answer. ~3 minutes.

Take the free diagnostic →