Concepts · Domain G

Shaping vs. chaining

The difference in short

Shaping and chaining build behavior differently. Shaping reinforces successive approximations toward one new behavior (a single behavior that's refined). Chaining links a sequence of already-existing behaviors in a fixed order.

Quick comparison

ShapingChaining
OperationReinforces successive approximations to ONE new behaviorLinks a sequence of existing behaviors
EffectOne behavior being refinedSeveral steps joined in order
ExampleReinforcing sounds that get closer and closer to “mama”.Teaching handwashing step by step.

How to tell them apart

  1. Are you building ONE new behavior through approximations (shaping) or LINKING steps in sequence (chaining)?

Examples

Shaping
Reinforcing sounds that get closer and closer to “mama”.
Chaining
Teaching handwashing step by step.

Frequently asked

Is toothbrushing taught with shaping or chaining?
With chaining: it's a sequence of already-possible steps (grab the brush, add paste, brush…) linked in order.

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